In an era of increasing economic, geopolitical, and technological risks, policymakers neglecting to consider historical experiences could result in avoidable detrimental outcomes
Iraq’s cyber vulnerabilities are rooted in legacy systems, underfunded IT governance, underdeveloped legal protections, and the worldwide phenomenon of digital illiteracy
The EU has yet to fully wield its political and economic weight, which risks eroding its credibility as a strategic partner for the GCC in managing regional tensions