North Africa Weekly: January 28, 2026

From Mali suffering energy shortages due to militant activity and China accelerating efforts to internationalize the yuan across African markets to Algeria’s state energy firm launching E5 gasoline production

By  Hafed Al Ghwell  •  Lana Bleik  •  Yusuf Can  •  Alexander Farley

From Mali suffering energy shortages due to militant activity and China accelerating efforts to internationalize the yuan across African markets to Algeria’s state energy firm launching E5 gasoline production — explore the latest developments shaping North Africa, the Mediterranean, and the Sahel’s political, economic, and security landscapes.

Read the North Africa Weekly on LinkedIn or join the conversation on X: @StimsonNAfrica

On Our Radar

The headlines shaping politics, security, and economics across North Africa and the Sahel.

BUSINESS INSIDER AFRICA

Here Are Ways China Is Expanding the Yuan’s Footprint in Africa to Reduce Dollar Dependence

China is accelerating efforts to internationalize the yuan across African markets through trade settlements, currency swaps, and financial infrastructure, challenging long-standing dollar dominance.

REUTERS

Congo Offers Manganese, Copper, Cobalt and Lithium Assets to US Investors

The Democratic Republic of Congo is courting US investors with access to strategic mineral assets as it seeks to diversify partnerships and reduce reliance on China.

THE AFRICA REPORT

Congo, Kenya, Guinea Leaders Expected at Washington Minerals Meeting

African leaders are set to attend a US-hosted summit focused on critical minerals, highlighting growing geopolitical competition over Africa’s resource wealth.

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

IMF-CEF and EMEA Launch Joint Research Webinar Series on Regional Economic Policy Challenges

The International Monetary Fund’s Middle East Center for Economics and Finance and the Euro-Mediterranean Economists Association, in collaboration with the Euro-Mediterranean and African Network for Economic Studies, are launching a joint Research Webinar Series.

L’ALGERIE AUJOURD’HUI

Sonatrach Begins Production of E5 Gasoline for European Markets

Algeria’s state energy firm has launched E5 gasoline production aimed at expanding exports to Europe amid shifting fuel standards.

ILBOURSA

EBRD and Advans Tunisia Support Youth Entrepreneurship Financing

EBRD and Advans Tunisia Support Youth Entrepreneurship Financing

LEPOINT

CAN 2025: Can Morocco Draw a Positive Balance Despite the Final’s Fiasco?

CAN 2025: Can Morocco Draw a Positive Balance Despite the Final’s Fiasco?

THE AFRICA REPORT

Congress Urges Diplomacy as Trump’s State Department Snubs Peripheral Africa

US lawmakers warn that disengagement from parts of Africa risks undermining American influence amid rising competition from global rivals.

THE AFRICA REPORT

US–Africa Week Ahead: Immigration Ban and DFC Deals

A preview of US-Africa policy developments, including immigration restrictions and development finance initiatives.

NEW YORK TIMES

Western Sahara, Morocco and the Politics of Football

Western Sahara, Morocco and the Politics of Football

LE POINT

Maghreb Diplomacy in the Ring

A deep dive into intensifying diplomatic rivalries across the Maghreb amid shifting alliances and global power competition.

BUSINESS INSIDER AFRICA

Chinese Goods Flood Africa, Widening Trade Gap to Record Levels

Africa’s trade imbalance with China continues to grow as imports surge faster than exports.

BUSINESS INSIDER AFRICA

Ghana to Begin Construction of Its Tallest Bridge

A Japanese-backed infrastructure project aims to boost connectivity and economic growth in Ghana.

REUTERS

S&P Revises Congo’s Outlook to Positive on Reforms and Mining Strength

Improved fiscal reforms and a strong mining sector have prompted a positive revision of Congo’s economic outlook.

THE CONVERSATION

Fighting Climate Change in the Sahel Is Worsening Conflicts

New research shows how climate interventions can unintentionally intensify local tensions and violence in the Sahel.

REUTERS

Drone Attacks Shock Sudanese City as War Inches Closer

Escalating drone warfare underscores the intensification of Sudan’s conflict and growing risks for civilians.

THE INDEPENDENT

Africa’s Hunger Crisis Deepens as Aid Cuts Bite

Reductions in international aid are worsening food insecurity across vulnerable African regions.

AP NEWS

Al-Qaeda-Linked Attacks Worsen Mali’s Fuel Crisis

Militant violence targeting infrastructure is exacerbating fuel shortages and economic strain in Mali.

LE POINT

In the Maghreb, Rainfall Becomes a Barometer of Public Anger

Environmental stress and water scarcity are increasingly fueling social and political discontent.

ASSAHIFA

Morocco and Chile Seek to Deepen Economic Partnership

High-level talks aim to expand trade, investment, and sectoral cooperation between Morocco and Chile.

BLOOMBERG

Libya to Sign Deal With Total and Conoco to Boost Oil Capacity

Libya plans a major energy agreement to expand oil output amid efforts to stabilize production.

SOMALIA TODAY

Egypt and Saudi Arabia Press Haftar Over UAE Arms to RSF

Regional powers are reportedly urging Libyan actor Khalifa Haftar to curb arms flows linked to Sudan’s conflict.

EUROPEAN COMMISSION

EU Announces €19 Billion Humanitarian Aid Budget for 2026

The EU unveiled a major humanitarian funding package targeting crises across Africa and beyond.

DAILY NEWS EGYPT

Egypt, Tunisia and Algeria to Discuss Libya Deadlock

Regional talks aim to address Libya’s political stalemate and the withdrawal of foreign forces.

ABC NEWS

Egypt Moves to Restrict Children’s Social Media Use

New regulations aim to curb digital risks facing minors amid rising online exposure.

WASHINGTON POST

Deadly Attack in Niger’s Tillaberi Region

A major militant assault highlights worsening insecurity in western Niger.

DAILY SABAH

2026 Set to Be an Energy Year for Türkiye–Libya Cooperation

Officials point to deepening energy ties between Türkiye and Libya.

AP NEWS

Coups and Insecurity Reshape the Sahel

An overview of how military takeovers are redefining regional alliances and governance.

AFRICANEWS

RSF Expresses Regret Over Deadly Chad Border Clashes

Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces commented on deadly confrontations near the Chad border.

Commentaries from the North Africa, Mediterranean and the Sahel Program

When Fireworks Replace Reality in Libya

Libya Expert Tahani Elmogrbi argues in a piece for the Stimson Center that Tripoli’s lavish stability spectacle masks Libya’s inflation, collapsing services, and governance failures, exposing development as performance rather than lived reality.

The myth of Africa’s leapfrog moment

Program Director Hafed Al Ghwell writes for Arab News that while Africa has real potential in digital services and green industries, the idea that it can “leapfrog” industrialization is a seductive but flawed narrative that ignores the enduring necessity of manufacturing, infrastructure, energy, and mass employment for sustained development.

Reports & Analysis on the Region

Deeper dives from experts, think tanks, and research institutes.

REPORT

Strategic South – December 2025

This NATO Foundation report examines security dynamics across the Global South, including Africa’s role in shifting geopolitical and defense alignments.

REPORT

Foresight Africa 2026

Brookings’ flagship report outlines Africa’s top political, economic, and security trends shaping the continent’s outlook for 2026.

POLICY ANALYSIS

Western Sahara: Stakes and Prospects for UN-Led Resolution

An IRIS (France) analysis of the Western Sahara dispute, assessing diplomatic deadlock, regional tensions, and prospects for renewed UN engagement.

REPORT

Western Sahara: Stakes and Prospects for UN-Led Resolution

An SSCG Group strategic overview of market opportunities, risks, and regulatory trends shaping foreign investment decisions across Africa.

COMMENTARY

Why Algeria Is a Crucial Pillar of North African Security

A Middle East Eye analysis of Algeria’s strategic role in regional stability, counterterrorism, and diplomacy.

COMMENTARY

The Battle for a New Sahel


A Business Day opinion piece examining competing visions for governance and security in the Sahel.

COMMENTARY

The Sahel Coup Culture: What Next?


A Horn Review assessment of military takeovers in the Sahel and their long-term implications for governance.

COMMENTARY

Militarising the Sahel Will Not Defeat Terrorism


An Al Jazeera opinion article arguing that military-heavy strategies risk deepening instability rather than resolving extremism.

COMMENTARY

Algeria’s Managed Elections and the Strangling of Political Pluralism


A Middle East Forum assessment of Algeria’s electoral process and shrinking political space.

COMMENTARY

Africa 2026: Global Uncertainty Demands Regional Leadership


A forward-looking Chatham House analysis of Africa’s leadership challenges amid geopolitical volatility.

COMMENTARY

Making Libya investable again


An MEI analysis on how Libya’s vast hydrocarbon potential remains commercially uninvestable due to entrenched political fragmentation, payment risk, infrastructure decay, and weak economic governance that political backing alone cannot overcome.

Upcoming Events

Key briefings and conferences to watch.

Escaping the Cycle of Conflict in Libya

Stimson Center is hosting Tim Eaton, Senior Research Fellow, Middle East and North Africa Programme, Chatham House, to discuss his recent policy brief, arguing an internationally mediated economic track is essential to curb rent-seeking, fragmentation, and support stabilization in Libya.

2026 IMF MENA Research Conference – “Rethinking MENA Integration in a Fast-Changing Global Environment”

An International Monetary Fund (IMF) announcement and call for papers for a research conference to be held June 29–30, 2026 at Mohammed VI Polytechnic University in Rabat, Morocco, inviting work on trade and financial integration, macroeconomic policy under new external shocks, digitalization, energy, and regional cooperation.

39th African Union Summit

Media accreditation is now open for the 39th AU Summit, including the Executive Council and the Assembly of Heads of State and Government, taking place 11–15 February 2026 at the AU Headquarters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Tune In

Hear the latest insights from regional experts.

PODCAST

Jihadist attacks on the rise in the Sahel

A BBC News discussion on the recent attack in Niger’s south-western Tillaberi region that led to the deaths of 31 civilians, which adds to a trend of deadly assaults by jihadist militants in the tri-border area of Niger, Burkina Faso and Mali.

PODCAST

Sahel nations unite to battle extremism

On this edition of DW’s AfricaLink podcast, host Adwoa Tenkoramaa Domena speaks with security analyst Adib Saani and DW Sahel correspondent Bram Posthumous to unpack what this new force means for the Sahel — and whether it can deliver real change.

WEBINAR

Is the MENA region stabilizing or spiralling?

In this Chatham House event, experts examined the key political, security, and economic dynamics to watch in MENA in 2026.

VIDEO REPORT

International Day of Education: How African Nations Are Changing Learning

A DW video report highlighting education reforms and innovation efforts across African countries.

WEBINAR

The Arab Spring Fifteen Years On

This Crown Center for Middle East Studies at the Brandeis University panel explores how the Arab Spring reshaped relations between states and societies, created and foreclosed possibilities for political participation and coalition-building, and shaped the region into what it is today.

Job Opportunities

Career moves, fellowships, and calls for applications—all in one place.

United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism
Programme Management Officer (Rabat, Morocco)
The National Professional Officer position supports the development and delivery of counter-terrorism and preventing violent extremism initiatives, including national training programmes, to strengthen Member State capacity.

Embassy of the Netherlands in Egypt
Call for Proposals: Cultures in Dialogue (Virtual)
The Dutch Embassy invites proposals supporting cultural exchange and dialogue initiatives in Egypt.

UN Women
Programme Analyst (Dare to Care) (Cairo, Egypt)
UN Women announcement highlighting a development-sector role focused on social impact and program analysis.

UNICEF
Consultancy (Digital Education and Innovation) (Cairo, Egypt)
UNICEF is recruiting for a professional role supporting child-focused development programming.

United Nations
Humanitarian Affairs Officer (Rabat, Morocco)
A United Nations vacancy seeking a humanitarian affairs professional to support coordination, reporting, and response planning in crisis-affected settings.

UN Women
National Consultant for Partnership and Resource Mobilization (Cairo, Egypt)
The consultant will be reporting to Deputy Country Representative, and will be supported by Planning and Coordination Specialist, who will be the point of contact on the contract and payment issues.

St. Antony’s College
Visiting faculty announcement (Oxford, UK)
The 2026–2027 Tunisian Visiting Faculty Programme call is open for research active faculty from Tunisian universities in the humanities and social sciences.

Recent & Related

Resource
Hafed Al Ghwell • Lana Bleik • Yusuf Can...
Commentary
Karim Safieddine • Jad Shahrour