North Africa Weekly: October 15, 2025

From Algeria’s $60 billion energy gamble to Libya’s offshore revival and Morocco’s youth-led protests

By  Hafed Al Ghwell  •  Lana Bleik  •  Yusuf Can

From Algeria’s $60 billion energy gamble to Libya’s offshore revival and Morocco’s youth-led protests — explore the latest developments shaping North Africa and the Sahel’s political, economic, and security landscapes.

Read the North Africa Weekly on LinkedIn or join the conversation on X: @StimsonNAfrica

On Our Radar

The headlines you need to follow across North Africa.

REUTERS

Youth-led unrest exposes cracks in Morocco’s economic model 

Morocco’s largest protests in years entered their second week as Gen-Z demonstrators rallied across ten cities demanding jobs and better services.

BLOOMBERG

Egypt asks LNG suppliers to delay shipments amid gas shortfall

Egypt asked LNG suppliers to delay cargoes through year-end amid tight domestic gas supplies and stronger local demand.

AHRAM ONLINE

Egypt launches major Sinai development plan

Egypt unveiled an EGP 10.2bn plan for Sinai, including new hospitals, desalination plants, and schools.

REUTERS

Surging Nile waters renew tensions over Ethiopian dam

Flooded Nile farmlands in Egypt and Sudan reignited tensions over Ethiopia’s Grand Renaissance Dam and downstream water security.

ARAB NEWS

Tunisia pardons man facing death penalty over Facebook posts

President Saïed pardoned Saber Ben Chouchane, previously sentenced to death for Facebook posts, amid national and international backlash.

AFRICA NEWS

Chad scraps presidential term limits, cementing Deby’s rule

Chad’s parliament abolished presidential term limits, paving the way for Mahamat Déby to prolong his rule.

REUTERS

Morocco and EU reach new trade deal including Western Sahara farming products

The EU and Morocco reached a trade fix extending tariff benefits to Western Sahara exports, condemned by the Polisario Front.

REUTERS

Eni restarts offshore drilling in Libya

Italy’s Eni resumed offshore drilling in Libya, a signal of returning investor confidence after years of disruption.

REUTERS

Algeria unveils $60 billion oil, gas & hydrogen plan

Algeria announced a $60 billion energy strategy (2025–2029) to expand oil, gas, and hydrogen output while adding 3 GW of renewables and curbing gas flaring below 1%.

REUTERS

Algeria aims to shrink 2026 deficit amid record spending

Algeria’s draft 2026 budget seeks to cut the deficit by 35% despite record $135 billion spending, betting on growth in agriculture, industry, and construction.

CNN

Moroccan youth protest World Cup spending amid poverty

Youth-led demonstrators clashed with police over the weekend in some of Morocco’s largest anti-government protests in years, denouncing what they called the government’s misplaced priorities.

LE MONDE

Moroccan feminist sentenced to prison for “offending Islam”

Moroccan feminist activist Ibtissame “Betty” Lachgar received two and a half years in prison for “offending Islam,” prompting free-speech concerns.

LE POINT

The Maghreb’s malaise: a region of jobless graduates

Maghreb’s crisis of jobless graduates, citing sluggish economies and rigid labor markets.

ICIJ

Russia’s ghost ships haunt Libya’s coastlines

 Russian “ghost ships” smuggle oil and arms to eastern Libya, skirting UN embargoes via covert maritime networks.

POLITICO

3 top Italian government officials accused of helping Libyan warlord flee justice

Politico examines how ICC war-crimes probes intersect with Italy’s Libya stabilization push.

Reports & Analysis on the Region

Deeper dives from experts across the region.

COMMENTARY

US–Italy–Türkiye Alignment Could Push the Needle in Libya

Atlantic Council commentary argues coordinated US–Italy–Türkiye policy could unlock Libya’s stalemate and rebalance rival factions.

POLICY ANALYSIS

Weaponized Words: How to De-Escalate the Algerian–Moroccan Conflict

Middle East Council lays out practical steps to de-escalate Algeria–Morocco tensions via rhetoric restraint and economic CBMs.

REPORT

Europe’s Astonishing Drop in Irregular Migration

The Economist attributes a sharp drop in irregular migration to tighter EU–North Africa cooperation and tech surveillance.

COMMENTARY

Morocco’s Youth Protests Expose Deep Development Gaps

MEI’s Intissar Fakir argues Morocco’s Gen Z protests stem from structural neglect of education and healthcare despite flashy mega-projects.

REPORT

Human Smuggling & Trafficking in North Africa and the Sahel


GI-TOC’s 2025 reports map smuggling networks from Libya to Niger and Tunisia, showing new routes emerging amid conflicts and tighter EU policies.

Upcoming Events

Mark your calendar for upcoming conversations and briefings across the region and beyond.

CPHIA 2025 – Building African Health Self-Reliance

Oct 22–25, Durban: Africa CDC’s CPHIA 2025 focuses on building self-reliant African health systems.

Egypt Energy 2025 Expo

Oct 14–16 in Cairo, the region’s largest annual energy expo with 200+ exhibitors and forums on renewables.

Security Expo North Africa 2025

Oct 15–19 in Tunis, showcasing defense, surveillance, and cybersecurity technologies.

Africa Investment Forum 2025 Market Days

Nov 26–28 in Rabat, connecting investors with major African infrastructure projects.

African Futures Conference 2025

ISS Africa event, Oct 21–22 in Pretoria/online: launch of Africa 2043 Futures Report with foresight labs and panels.

Berlin Climate & Security Conference – Sahel Resilience Side Event

Oct 22 in Berlin (with virtual participation): BCSC 2025 side event on building climate resilience in the Sahel and bridging climate-security policies for peace.

Tune In

Hear directly from experts, regional voices, and thought leaders shaping North Africa’s future.

Mapping Russia’s growing influence in Africa

Crisis Group video explains Russia’s growing influence in Africa via mercenaries, arms, and propaganda.

Discord and Discontent: Morocco’s Digital Protest Wave

BBC Africa explainer highlights how Moroccan youth used Discord to organize mass protests, detailing digital organizing strategies and voices from the streets.

Job Opportunities

Career moves, fellowships, and calls for applications—all in one place.

DANISH RED CROSS

Migration & Protection Advisor (North Africa/Sahel)

Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI)

Energy, Climate & Resources Program Intern (Rome)

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