North Africa Weekly: October 1, 2025

From Morocco opening a military factory with India and Algeria deepening cultural ties with China to Libya’s persisting crisis

By  Hafed Al Ghwell  •  Lana Bleik  •  Yusuf Can

Dear Friends & Colleagues,

From Morocco opening a military factory with India and Algeria deepening cultural ties with China, to Libya’s persisting crisis and Burkina Faso’s lessons in fighting jihadists—explore the latest developments shaping North Africa and the wider continent’s political, economic, and security landscapes.

Hafed Al Ghwell
Senior Fellow and Director
North Africa Program

Read the North Africa Weekly on LinkedIn or join the conversation on X: @StimsonNAfrica

On Our Radar

The headlines you need to follow across North Africa.

THE ARAB WEEKLY

Civilians Bear Brunt of Sudan’s War as Country Advances Towards Partition

UN report finds 3,384 civilians killed in Sudan in first half of 2025, mostly from ethnic violence in Darfur and brutal fighting in Khartoum. The UN warns the war has created the world’s worst humanitarian crisis.

AGENZIA NOVA

Italy-Tunisia, Von Der Leyen: “ELMED Interconnector First Direct Current Link”

Von der Leyen described the ELMED interconnector between Italy and Tunisia as the first direct current link between Europe and Africa. The project—approximately 600 MW over 220 kilometers—will connect Partanna (Sicily) and Mlaabi (Cap Bon) by 2028, enhancing green energy trade and grid resilience.

AL 24 NEWS

Algerian Minister Outlines Economic Reform Vision at UN Summit

Speaking at the first Biennial Summit for a Sustainable, Inclusive and Resilient Global Economy, Saihi presented Algeria’s approach to reforming the international financial system and reinforcing the foundations of sustainable development.

REUTERS

U.S. Encourages Investments in Morocco-ruled Western Sahara

The U.S. reaffirmed support for Morocco’s sovereignty claim over Western Sahara and pledged to back American investment there.

UN NEWS

Libya’s Territorial Integrity and Sovereignty ‘Are Non-negotiable’

At the UN General Assembly, Libya’s Mohamed al-Menfi urged support for a Libyan-led roadmap to elections and called for an end to foreign interference.

ASSOCIATED PRESS

Local Aid Groups: Bodies of Five Migrants Recovered in Libyan Desert

Remains of 5 migrants were found near Tobruk after traffickers abandoned them. This follows a separate shipwreck that killed 50. Humanitarian groups warn of worsening migrant deaths in Libya.

AL JAZEERA

Military-run Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso Announce Joint ICC Withdrawal

Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger signed a new “Alliance of Sahel States” mutual defense pact after leaving the ICC. Critics fear authoritarian entrenchment.

RADIO FRANCE INTERNATIONALE

Chad’s Move to Drop Presidential Term Limits Slammed As ‘Burial of Democracy’

Chad’s parliament abolished presidential term limits, allowing Mahamat Déby to rule indefinitely. Opposition called it the “burial of democracy.”

LE POINT

Tunisia Sets Its Course Toward Tehran

Tunisia is strengthening ties with Tehran, signaling a possible reorientation in its foreign policy and raising concerns among Western allies.

THE AFRICA REPORT

Africa CDC Recruits U.S. Official to Weather Policy Changes

Africa CDC has hired senior U.S. official John Fitrell to safeguard funding and partnerships amid Washington’s shifting global health policies.

WORLD BANK

World Bank Establishes New MENA Regional Hub in Riyadh

The World Bank launched a new MENA regional hub in Riyadh, designed to coordinate projects across North Africa, the Sahel, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.

AL-MONITOR

Algeria, China Deepen Cultural Ties with New Confucius Institute

Algeria and China have deepened cultural ties by opening a new Confucius Institute in Algiers. The move is part of a broader strategy to expand educational and soft-power relations.

AL-MONITOR

India and Morocco Open New Military Factory Near Casablanca

India and Morocco inaugurated a military manufacturing facility near Casablanca, aimed at joint defense production and leveraging Morocco’s role as a security hub.

Reports & Analysis on the Region

Deeper dives from experts across the region.

POLICY BRIEF/TECHNOLOGY

Understanding Africa’s AI Governance Landscape: Insights from Policy Practice and Dialogue

Carnegie highlights the “Africa Declaration on AI” and creation of a $60 billion fund to build infrastructure, talent, and policy frameworks.

BOOK

Changing the Rules: Constitutional Amendments in Democracies

Explores shifting global governance norms, with chapters relevant to Africa’s place in the international system.

BOOK

Migration and Displacement in a Changing Climate

Examines climate-driven displacement across Africa and the Mediterranean, stressing urgent policy action.

COMMENTARY

Between the Sahel and the Maghreb

Carnegie explores overlapping security and governance challenges that link the Sahel and Maghreb, calling for integrated regional approaches.

COMMENTARY

From Tripoli to Benghazi: Turkey’s Expanding Footprint in Libya’s Fragmented Landscape

ISPI tracks Turkey’s growing influence across Libya, noting Ankara’s military and political footprint from Tripoli to Benghazi.

COMMENTARY

What Haftar Wants in Libya

Italian commentary explores Haftar’s ambitions in Libya, from consolidation of eastern power to negotiations with rivals.

COMMENTARY

North Africa’s Experiment with Tactical Diplomacy

The Middle East Institute explores how North African states are deploying “tactical diplomacy” to navigate shifting global power balances.

COMMENTARY

History Repeating in the Maghreb

NATO Foundation notes repeating patterns of instability in the Maghreb and the challenges of addressing root causes of unrest.

ANALYSIS

Lessons from Burkina Faso’s Fight Against Jihadists

Eurasia Review highlights Burkina Faso’s evolving counterterrorism lessons in its struggle against Al-Qaeda and IS affiliates.

REPORT

Morocco’s Counterterrorism Strategy 2030

ADF reports on a new strategy paper proposing enhanced tools for Morocco’s counterterrorism framework leading up to 2030.

ANALYSIS

As the Renaissance Dam Comes Online, the U.S. Mediation Role Needs Clarity

Washington Institute discusses Ethiopia’s Renaissance Dam going online and the uncertain U.S. role in Nile water mediation.

ANALYSIS

Jihadist Awakenings in North Africa

Mediterraneo Globale explores new jihadist awakenings in North Africa, linking local grievances with global Islamist networks.

ANALYSIS

Libya’s Crisis Persists Amid Tripoli Tensions

ISPI warns Libya’s crisis persists with rising Tripoli tensions and a renewed scramble of international actors vying for influence.

Upcoming Events

Mark your calendar for upcoming conversations and briefings across the region and beyond.

Egypt Energy 2025 Expo

Oct 14–16 in Cairo, the region’s largest annual energy expo with 200+ exhibitors and forums on renewables.

Security Expo North Africa 2025

Oct 15–19 in Tunis, showcasing defense, surveillance, and cybersecurity technologies.

Africa Investment Forum 2025 Market Days

Nov 26–28 in Rabat, connecting investors with major African infrastructure projects.

Tune In

Hear directly from experts, regional voices, and thought leaders shaping North Africa’s future.

Libya at the Crossroads: Voices, Youth, and the Path to Unity with Virginie Collombier

Al-Attiyah Foundation podcast, discussing a Dialogue Platform established by the Luiss School of Government in Libya, including key lessons and best practices that the GCC could implement to support Libya’s development, as well as how the energy sector is contributing, or potentially hindering Libya’s long-term stability.

Book Talk: Belt and Road in the Arab World

Past AGSI event: A book talk on China’s Belt and Road in the Arab world, analyzing strategic math behind Beijing’s regional outreach.

Job Opportunities

Career moves, fellowships, and calls for applications—all in one place.

UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR WEST AFRICA AND THE SAHEL

Political Affairs Officer

Recent & Related

Resource
Hafed Al Ghwell • Lana Bleik • Yusuf Can...