South Korean Shipbuilding Capacity

South Korea is a shipbuilding powerhouse, delivering advanced commercial and naval vessels on time and at cost, highlighting its industrial and innovative capacity

South Korea’s shipyards provide a window into how industrial strategy, advanced engineering, and tight production cycles can turn a nation into a global manufacturing powerhouse. This infographic highlights the capacity of Korean shipbuilders to deliver complex commercial and naval vessels faster — and at far lower cost — than their competitors. As the United States struggles to meet rising demand for advanced commercial ships and confronts the escalating costs of naval procurement, South Korea’s shipbuilding model offers valuable lessons for a more agile and cost-effective maritime industrial base.

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It should come as no surprise that one of the leading South Korean companies recently celebrated delivering its 5,000th ship in half a century, which translates to an average of one hundred ships being built per year. As of today, South Korea boasts having the second-largest shipbuilding industry in the world. In 2024, South Korean shipyards delivered over 230 commercial vessels, accounting for nearly 21% of global output. Most new orders for South Korean-made vessels are focused primarily on more sophisticated LNG carriers; however, demand for more basic petroleum tankers and container ships has also been gaining momentum.

The draw for South Korean shipyards is their ability to incorporate advanced technologies and streamlined workflows to deliver state-of-the-art ships at cost and on time. An Aloha class 3,600 twenty-foot-equivalent-unit (TEU) container ship built in Philadelphia, for instance, costs about $334.5 million. In contrast, an ultra-large container vessel (ULCV) at 24,000 TEU is priced at $272 million if built in South Korea. That is, a ship over six times the carrying capacity is $61.5 million cheaper if built in South Korea. Certain ships, such as LNG carriers, were last launched from U.S. shipyards in 1980, whereas they are the preferred order of choice for builders in South Korea.

South Korean shipbuilders have also been recognized for their ability to deliver naval vessels at a fraction of the cost compared to U.S. shipyards. The average time from start to finish for a complete build-out of Aegis destroyers in the U.S. yards (DDG Flight III) has been about nine years, with each ship costing over $2.5 billion. In comparison, a comparable South Korean KDX-III Batch II, ROKS Jeongjo the Great, cost about $565 million and took only about five years to complete from the time of contract award in 2019 until official commissioning in November 2024. While the KDX-III is not an exact carbon copy of the latest DDG Flight III, they share similar weapons systems and features as to be a comparable equivalent. Yet, the South Korean version is nearly one-fifth the price of the U.S. variant and takes nearly half the time to deliver.

Methodology

The informational graphic shown here provides a look into the capacity of South Korean shipyards in both commercial and naval markets. Many features of the vessel can be customized and varied according to buyer requests; hence, the price and build out times are subject to adjustments. Accordingly, this infographic does not provide a complete picture of all ships that South Korean shipyards can produce. But the summary does provide a reference point to get a sense of South Korea’s shipbuilding capacity.

The data was collected from open sources, which were referenced up to early December 2025. Note that the average build time represents the amount of time taken from keel-laying to delivery. Typical time from order to delivery is longer. It is worth noting that cargo capacity for certain ships (i.e., roll-on/roll-off and container vessels) is represented in cubic meters instead of car equivalent units (CEU) or TEU, which tends to be the norm. Note that the graphical summary uses total displacement for naval ships while dead weight tonnage (DWT) is used to represent the size of commercial ships. Total displacement is the weight of a fully loaded vessel, while light displacement is the weight of an empty ship. The difference between the total and light displacement is DWT.

Sources

ASR I

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ASR II

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PCC/PKG/PKMR

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Seaforces.org. “Yoon-Youngha-class Patrol Vessel — Republic of Korea Navy.” Accessed Dec 2025. https://www.seaforces.org/marint/Republic-Korea-Navy/Patrol-Vessel/Yoon-Youngha-class.htm

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Namu Wiki. “윤영하급 유도탄고속함” [Yoon Youngha-class Patrol Vessel]. Accessed Dec 2025. https://namu.wiki/w/%EC%9C%A4%EC%98%81%ED%95%98%EA%B8%89%20%EC%9C%A0%EB%8F%84%ED%83%84%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D%ED%95%A8

Namu Wiki. “포항급 초계함” [Pohang-class Patrol Craft]. Accessed Dec 2025. https://namu.wiki/w/%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%AD%EA%B8%89%20%EC%B4%88%EA%B3%84%ED%95%A8

Jung, Chung-shin. 2007. “차기고속정 1번함 ‘윤영하함’ 결정” [Next-Generation Patrol Boat No. 1 Named ‘Yoon Youngha’]. Munhwa Ilbo, June 15, 2007. https://www.munhwa.com/article/10590224

FFG-I

Namu Wiki. “인천급 호위함” [Incheon Class Frigate] Accessed Dec 2025. https://namu.wiki/w/%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C%EA%B8%89%20%ED%98%B8%EC%9C%84%ED%95%A8

SeaForces.org. “Incheon-class Frigate.” Accessed Dec 2025. https://www.seaforces.org/marint/Republic-Korea-Navy/Frigate/Incheon-class-FFG.htm

Nations Military Equipment List. “Frigates.” Accessed Dec 2025. https://nations-militaryequipmentlist.weebly.com/frigates.html

FFG-II

Namu Wiki.  “대구급 호위함” {Daegu Class Frigate}. Accessed Dec 2025. https://namu.wiki/w/%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%AC%EA%B8%89%20%ED%98%B8%EC%9C%84%ED%95%A8

SeaForces.org. “Daegu-class Frigate.” Accessed Dec 2025. https://www.seaforces.org/marint/Republic-Korea-Navy/Frigate/Daegu-class-FFG.htm

FFG-III

Namu Wiki. “충남급 호위함” [Chungnam Class Frigate]. Accessed Dec 2025. https://namu.wiki/w/%EC%B6%A9%EB%82%A8%EA%B8%89%20%ED%98%B8%EC%9C%84%ED%95%A8

SeaForces.org. “Chungnam-class Frigate.” Accessed Dec 2025. https://www.seaforces.org/marint/Republic-Korea-Navy/Frigate/Chungnam-class-FFG.htm

DAPA and ROK Navy. Press Release “해군 최신예 3600톤급 호위함「전남함(FFG-831)」진수” [Launching of the Navy’s newest 3,600-ton class frigate Jeonnam (FFG-831)]. November 25, 2025. https://www.korea.kr/common/download.do?fileId=198277316&tblKey=GMN

Ok Seungwook. “최신예 3600t급 호위함 ‘전남함’ 진수…내년 12월 해군 인도” [Launch of 3,600-ton Frigate ‘Jeonnam’… to be delivered to Navy in Dec. next year]. NEWSIS, November 25, 2025. https://www.newsis.com/view/NISX20251125_0003415599

The Defense Post. 2021. “South Korea Frigate Program.” August 26, 2021. https://thedefensepost.com/2021/08/26/south-korea-frigate-program/

KDX-I

Namu Wiki. “광개토대왕급 구축함” [Gwanggeto the Great Class Detroyer]. Accessed Dec 2025. https://en.namu.wiki/w/%EA%B4%91%EA%B0%9C%ED%86%A0%EB%8C%80%EC%99%95%EA%B8%89%20%EA%B5%AC%EC%B6%95%ED%95%A8

SeaForces.org. “Gwanggaeto-the-Great-class Destroyer.” Accessed December 2025. https://www.seaforces.org/marint/Republic-Korea-Navy/Destroyer/Gwanggaeto-the-Great-class.htm

KDX-II

Namu Wiki. “충무공이순신급 구축함” [Chungmugong Yi Sun-sin Class Destroyer]. Accessed Dec 2025. https://en.namu.wiki/w/%EC%B6%A9%EB%AC%B4%EA%B3%B5%EC%9D%B4%EC%88%9C%EC%8B%A0%EA%B8%89%20%EA%B5%AC%EC%B6%95%ED%95%A8

SeaForces.org. “Chungmugong Yi Sun-sin-class Destroyer.” Accessed December 2025. https://www.seaforces.org/marint/Republic-Korea-Navy/Destroyer/Chungmugong-Yi-Sun-sin-class.htmTop of FormBottom of Form

KDX-III

Namu Wiki. “세종대왕급 구축함” [King Sejong the Great Class Destroyer] Accessed Dec 2025. https://en.namu.wiki/w/%EC%84%B8%EC%A2%85%EB%8C%80%EC%99%95%EA%B8%89%20%EA%B5%AC%EC%B6%95%ED%95%A8

Namu Wiki. n.d. “정조대왕급 구축함” [King Jeongjo the Great Class Destroyer]. Accessed Dec 2025. https://en.namu.wiki/w/%EC%A0%95%EC%A1%B0%EB%8C%80%EC%99%95%EA%B8%89%20%EA%B5%AC%EC%B6%95%ED%95%A8

SeaForces.org. “Sejong-the-Great-class Destroyer.” Accessed December 2025. https://www.seaforces.org/marint/Republic-Korea-Navy/Destroyer/Sejong-the-Great-class.htm

Nations Military Equipment List. “Destroyers.” Accessed Dec 2025. https://nations-militaryequipmentlist.weebly.com/destroyers.html

Janes. “HHI Lays Keel for ROKN’s First KDX-III Batch II Guided Missile Destroyer.” Oct 6, 2021. https://www.janes.com/osint-insights/defence-news/sea/hhi-lays-keel-for-rokns-first-kdx-iii-batch-ii-guided-missile-destroyer

Naval News. “South Korea’s HHI Lays Keel of New KDX III Batch II Destroyer for ROK Navy.” October 2021. https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2021/10/south-korea-new-kdx-iii-batch-ii-destroyer/

KSS-I

Namu Wiki. “장보고급 잠수함” [Jangbogo Class Submarine]. Accessed Dec 2025. https://en.namu.wiki/w/%EC%9E%A5%EB%B3%B4%EA%B3%A0%EA%B8%89%20%EC%9E%A0%EC%88%98%ED%95%A8

SeaForces.org. “Jang Bogo-class Submarine.” Accessed Dec 2025. https://www.seaforces.org/marint/Republic-Korea-Navy/Submarine/Jang-Bogo-class.htm

Nations Military Equipment List. “Submarines.” Accessed Dec 2025. https://nations-militaryequipmentlist.weebly.com/submarines.html

KSS-II

Namu Wiki. “손원일급 잠수함” [Sonwonil Class Submarine]. Accessed Dec 2025. https://en.namu.wiki/w/%EC%86%90%EC%9B%90%EC%9D%BC%EA%B8%89%20%EC%9E%A0%EC%88%98%ED%95%A8

SeaForces.org. “Son Won-il-class Submarine.” Accessed Dec 2025. https://www.seaforces.org/marint/Republic-Korea-Navy/Submarine/Son-Won-il-class.htm

KSS-III

Namu Wiki. “장영실급 잠수함” [Jang Youngsil Class Submarine]. Accessed Dec 2025. https://en.namu.wiki/w/%EC%9E%A5%EC%98%81%EC%8B%A4%EA%B8%89%20%EC%9E%A0%EC%88%98%ED%95%A8

SeaForces.org. “Dosan Ahn Changho-class Submarine.” Accessed Dec 2025. https://www.seaforces.org/marint/Republic-Korea-Navy/Submarine/Dosan-Ahn-Changho-class.htm

CBC News. “5 Things to Know About South Korea’s Military Submarine Pitch to Canada.” May 6, 2025. https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/south-korea-hyundai-heavy-industries-hanwha-ocean-submarine-pitch-1.7527252

Daily Mare. “Hanwha Ocean Launches First KSS-III Batch-II Submarine. A New Era for South Korea’s Underwater Fleet.” October 23, 2025. https://dailymare.com/news/hanwha-ocean-launches-first-kss-iii-batch-ii-submarine-a-new-era-for-south-koreas-underwater-fleet,1931

LNG Carrier

Marine Insight. “What Are LNG Carrier Ships?” Oct 31, 2025. https://www.marineinsight.com/know-more/what-are-lng-carrier-ships/

Smart Engineering & Design Solutions (India) Private Limited. “LNG Sea LNG.” Accessed Dec 2025. https://www.marinedesigners.com/seds/lng-sea-lng.html

Reuters. “South Korean Shipbuilders Lock on LNG Tanker Market to Hold for Years.” Nov 19, 2018. https://www.reuters.com/article/business/south-korean-shipbuilders-lock-on-lng-tanker-market-to-hold-for-years-idUSKCN1NP001

KED Global. “S.Korea’s HD KSOE Bags $1.1 bn Order to Build LNG Carriers.” February 26, 2024. https://www.kedglobal.com/shipping-shipbuilding/newsView/ked202402260014

LNG Prime. “Hanwha Ocean Lays Keel for GasLog’s LNG Carrier.” Oct 6, 2023. https://lngprime.com/asia/hanwha-ocean-lays-keel-for-gaslogs-lng-carrier/93931/

Schulte Marine Concept. 2025. “Keel Laying of 174,000 m3 LNG Carrier at Samsung Heavy Industries, Korea.” Jul 7, 2025. https://schultemarineconcept.com/ja/news-jp/keel-laying-of-174000-m3-lng-carrier-at-samsung-heavy-industries-korea-4/

Oil Tanker

Port Economics, Management and Policy. “Tanker Sizes and Classes.” Accessed Dec 2025. https://porteconomicsmanagement.org/pemp/contents/part5/ports-and-energy/tanker-size/

Sea Pioneer. “Facts Sheet for Tenacity.” Accessed Dec 2025. https://www.sea-pioneer.com/docs/Facts%20Sheet%20for%20Tenacity.pdf

TankerTrackers.com, Inc. “Vessel Size Classification.” Accessed Dec 2025. https://tankertrackers.com/faq/entry/vessel-size-classification

U.S. Department of Transportation. 2018. Bureau of Transportation Statistics. 2018. “Appendix C: Classes of Tanker Vessels.” https://www.bts.gov/sites/bts.dot.gov/files/docs/browse-statistical-products-and-data/port-performance/224801/appendix-c-tankers.pdf

Breakwave Advisors. “Tanker Shipping Market 1.0 Part 1/2.” February 11, 2022. https://www.breakwaveadvisors.com/insights/2022/2/11/tanker-shipping-market-10-noaMZ

Container Ships

Lloyd’s List. “South Korean Yards Cut Delivery Times as Efficiency Improves.” Jun 12, 2025. https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1153824/South-Korean-yards-cut-delivery-times-as-efficiency-improves

Splash247. 2025. “Marinakis Readies $1.6bn Boxship Series in South Korea.” Accessed December 3, 2025. https://splash247.com/marinakis-readies-1-6bn-boxship-series-in-south-korea

Grokipedia. “Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller (ship).” Accessed Dec 2025. https://grokipedia.com/page/M%C3%A6rsk_Mc-Kinney_M%C3%B8ller_(ship)

Korea JoongAng Daily. “Korea No. 2 in Shipbuilding Order by Volume Looks to Spur Sales with Container Ships.” June 6, 2025. https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/2025-06-06/business/industry/Korea-No-2-in-shipbuilding-order-by-volume-looks-to-spur-sales-with-container-ships/2324593

Bulkers

Clarksons. “A Guide to Bulk Vessel Sizes.” Accessed Dec 2025. https://www.clarksons.com/home/glossary/v/a-guide-to-bulk-vessel-sizes/

Xclusiv Shipbrokers. “Market Report Week 30.” July 28, 2025. https://www.hyqfocus.com/resource/report/1753935246533/report.pdf

Ro-Ro

NauticExpo. “Ro-Ro Cargo Ship.” Accessed Dec 2025. https://www.nauticexpo.com/boat-manufacturer/ro-ro-cargo-ship-29058.html

LNG Prime. “MAN to Power CLdN’s LNG RoRo Vessels.” April 21, 2022. https://lngprime.com/europe/man-to-power-cldns-lng-roro-vessels/49210/

Marine Link. “Hyundai Mipo Dockyard Co News.” Nov 15, 2023. https://www.marinelink.com/news/maritime/hyundai-mipo-dockyard-co

Han Donghee. “한국조선해양, 컨테이너·로로선 6척 5,700억원에 수주” [Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering wins order for six container and Ro-Ro ships worth 570 billion won]. Seoul Economy Daily, February 24, 2021. https://www.sedaily.com/NewsView/22INN3OEL3

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Kelly A. Grieco • Marie-Louise Westermann