Confidence-Building Measures

Confidence-Building Measures (CBMs) are diverse arrangements -- such as hotlines, people-to-people exchanges, and prior notifications of military exercises -- that can help reduce tensions and promote good neighborly relations.  Communication, constraint, transparency, and verification measures are the primary tools. They are designed to make the behavior of states more predictable by facilitating communication among states and establishing rules or patterns of behavior for states' military forces.

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May 12, 2011
Coordinating Global Priorities Amidst the Financial Crisis

With today’s tough financial reality, the international community is hard-pressed in meeting both national security and global development objectives as policymakers around the world

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April 15, 2011 / By Michael Krepon
Learning from South Asia’s Many Crises

Editor’s note: The Carnegie Endowment convened its 2011 International Nuclear Policy Conferenceon March 28-29 in Washington, D.C.  This essay is an adaptation and condensation of the

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February 17, 2011 / By Michael Krepon
India and Pakistan Resume Structured Dialogue

 

There is no better place than Wagah to look for evidence of how badly India-Pakistan relations have eroded.  Wagah is the only legally permissible place where, between the
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June 17, 2010 / By Shireen Havewala
India-Pakistan Dialogue Set to Resume: Another False Start?

The Foreign Ministers of India and Pakistan will meet on July 15 in Islamabad to resume the dialogue suspended after the November 2008 Mumbai attacks.  Will this meeting finally mark

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June 24, 2009 / By Hamid Farooq
Visiting Fellow Hamid Farooq Presents Research

With support from the National Nuclear Security Administration, the Stimson Center hosts Pakistani Visiting Fellows from the Strategic Plans Division, Joint Staff Headquarters. Each

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