Child Soldiers

Examining the nexus between arms sales, military assistance, and the recruitment and use of child soldiers around the world

In Conventional Arms Research

Children represent some of the most vulnerable populations in armed conflicts around the world. Too often, children shoulder the burden of conflict and are exploited by armed groups to serve on the frontlines and/or support armed operations as child soldiers.

The United States is one of few countries in the world to underscore the relationship between arms sales and military assistance and the recruitment and use of child soldiers, and to use national legislation to leverage such assistance to end the use of child soldiers. The law, known as the Child Soldiers Prevention Act (CSPA), aims to prohibit foreign governments from receiving U.S. weapons and military assistance if they use child soldiers in their own militaries or in government supported armed groups.

data tool

Monitoring U.S. government efforts to leverage arms sales and military assistance to prevent the recruitment and use of child soldiers.

The only source for consolidated information on how the U.S. government implements the Child Soldiers Prevention Act. 

Latest

Feature
Leveraging new data to examine the nexus between U.S. arms sales, military assistance, and child soldiers
Ryan Fletcher • Rachel Stohl • Caitlin Goodman
Commentary
Analyzing 2023 Child Soldiers Prevention Act implementation and its impact on U.S. arms sales and military assistance
Ryan Fletcher
Op-Ed
Without an updated CSPA list for 2023, the Biden administration fails to center human rights in its foreign policy
Ryan Fletcher
Commentary
New reports offer a roadmap for how Biden can strengthen U.S. child soldier prevention in the months ahead
Ryan Fletcher
Resource
A compilation of key child soldier-related language excerpted from the 2022 Human Rights Reports
Ryan Fletcher
Commentary
A short look at the latest State Department Child Soldiers Protection Act list and how it compares to past years.
Elias Yousif • Ryan Fletcher
Commentary
Reflecting on U.S. child soldier prevention efforts on the twentieth anniversary of the Optional Protocol on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict
Ryan Fletcher
Op-Ed
The administration’s first real opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to protecting the world’s most vulnerable population lies ahead.
Rachel Stohl • Ryan Fletcher

News & Commentary

Commentary
Analyzing 2023 Child Soldiers Prevention Act implementation and its impact on U.S. arms sales and military assistance
Ryan Fletcher
Op-Ed
Without an updated CSPA list for 2023, the Biden administration fails to center human rights in its foreign policy
Ryan Fletcher
Commentary
New reports offer a roadmap for how Biden can strengthen U.S. child soldier prevention in the months ahead
Ryan Fletcher
Commentary
A short look at the latest State Department Child Soldiers Protection Act list and how it compares to past years.
Elias Yousif • Ryan Fletcher
Commentary
Reflecting on U.S. child soldier prevention efforts on the twentieth anniversary of the Optional Protocol on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict
Ryan Fletcher
Op-Ed
The administration’s first real opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to protecting the world’s most vulnerable population lies ahead.
Rachel Stohl • Ryan Fletcher
Op-Ed
And we’re still undermining a law that could encourage them to change their behavior.
Shannon Dick • Rachel Stohl
Commentary
Reviewing the efforts and examining the impact and implementation challenges of the Child Soldiers Prevention Act (CSPA)
Ryan Fletcher • Rachel Stohl

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