China’s Role in Conflict Mediation

Deepening understanding of China’s participation in international conflict mediation and its impact

In China Research

Stimson’s China Program is conducting an ongoing research and dialogue project that examines China’s emerging role in conflict mediation globally. The project explores China’s foray into conflict mediation during a period of evolution in China’s multidimensional role on the international stage and engages critical Chinese actors on potential cooperation in conflict mediation in Myanmar, Afghanistan/Pakistan, India/Pakistan, the Korean peninsula, Africa, and the Middle East.

Included in the project’s first compilation of works are thorough analysis of how great powers engage in mediation, commentary on how China’s policies fit within its decades-old non-interference policy, an investigation into Beijing’s mediatory role between India and Pakistan, and detailed best practices for military ceasefire monitoring.

Resource
Examining how China’s interests and relationships fit into the conflict
Jason Li

Reports & Papers

Chapter
China has limited its involvement in crises in Venezuela, preferring to secure its economic interests and avoid reputational cost
Benjamin Creutzfeldt • Parsifal D’Sola Alvarado
Chapter
China has shifted its role in Yemen to align more closely with Saudi Arabia, while maintaining a narrative of facilitation
Barbara Kelemen
Chapter
China takes a cautious approach to conflict mediation in the Sahel, where there are high political risks and lower economic/security interests
Lina Benabdallah
Issue Brief
The UN can contribute to human security and stability on the Korean Peninsula, and it should be empowered to do more
Esther S. Im
Issue Brief
Dialogue with North Korea ranks high on Biden’s foreign policy to-do list. However, the path forward is not without obstacles—old and new.
Jenny Town
Issue Brief
China’s interest in South Asian crisis prevention meets new challenges posed by great power competition and shifting strategic balances
Yun Sun

Additional Research

Field Note
From-the-ground analysis of Afghanistan’s internal and external relations new leadership
Barnett R. Rubin
Resource
Examining how China’s interests and relationships fit into the conflict
Jason Li
Resource
Examining how China’s interests and relationships fit into the conflict
Jason Li

News & Commentary

Op-Ed
China will likely give the Taliban the benefit of the doubt as it wrestles with recognition as long as the group does not support terrorist groups.
Yun Sun
Commentary
As long as the civil war persists, Beijing will continue to pursue a diplomatic balancing act between Kabul and the Taliban in order to best protect its interests
Yun Sun
Op-Ed
China has made the pragmatic decision to accept the coup, but that position is not without consequences.
Yun Sun
Op-Ed
Vocal and high profile, China’s diplomacy in the latest Israel-Palestine conflict was unprecedented.
Yun Sun
Op-Ed
For the past 20 years, China has demonstrated a contradictory attitude toward the U.S. presence in Afghanistan.
Yun Sun
Op-Ed
Two factors will haunt China’s calculations as it navigates Myanmar’s new politics
Yun Sun
Op-Ed
China has an undeniable role in Myanmar’s peace process, but an ultimate resolution lies in Burmese hands.
Yun Sun
Op-Ed
Popular support in Rakhine State for the Arakan Army has been a game changer for the conflict there and is one reason why the ethnic armed group is increasingly impervious to pressure from China.
Yun Sun

Events

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Publications & Project Lists

38 North: News and Analysis on North Korea