Four Days in May: The India-Pakistan Crisis of 2025

…Lessons Learned (Washington, DC: U.S. Institute of Peace, 2024), http://www.christopherorenclary.com/uploads/3/9/7/7/39777795/clary_ceasefire_2024_final.pdf. That ceasefire, already fraying in recent months, collapsed after the Indian air, drone, and artillery strikes.39On pre-Pahalgam ceasefire violations, see,…

Violence Based on Religion or Belief: Taking Action at the United Nations

…https://appgfreedomofreligionorbelief.org/media/200615-Nigeria-Unfolding-Genocide-Report-of-the-APPG-for-FoRB.pdf, p. 6. 47 U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom, https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/2020%20Factsheet%20-%20UN%20HR%20Mechanisms.pdf“Factsheet: UN Human Rights System,” October 2020, https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/2020%20Factsheet%20-%20UN%20HR%20Mechanisms.pdf, p. 3. 48 United Nations Human Rights Council, “List of HRC-Mandated Commissions…

NATO Allies and the Protection of Civilians

…Edition A-1’ (NATO Standardization Office, 14 August 2017), https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/allied-joint-doctrine-for-security-force-assistance-sfa-ajp-316a; ‘Allied Joint Doctrine for Stability Policing AJP-3.22 Edition A-1’ (NATO Standardization Office, July 2016), https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/628228/20160801-nato_stab_pol_ajp_3_22_a_secured.pdf; ‘Allied Joint Doctrine for Non-Combatant Evacuation…

Building Bridges, Reinforcing Protection

…Civilians in Armed Conflict” (London: Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 2010), https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/32950/ukstrategy-protect-cvilians-arms-conflict.pdf. 15   Note: Exec. Order No. 13,732, 3 C.F.R. 499 (2017). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CFR-2017-title3-vol1/pdf/CFR-2017-title3-vol1-eo13732.pdf.    16   Note: As per CIVIC’s definition,…

CORVI Risk Assessment: Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

…Nicholls, “Population and Assets Exposure to Coastal Flooding in Dar es Salaam (Tanzania): Vulnerability to Climate Extremes,” Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, last edited January 17, 2011, https://typo3.p264412.webspaceconfig.de/fileadmin/_migrated/content_uploads/Dar-es-Salaam_City-Analysis_Final-Report_1__01.pdf. Moreover,…

Semiconductors and Taiwan’s “Silicon Shield”

…and Fostering Broad-Based Growth: 100-Day Reviews under Executive Order 14017,” June 2021, at https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/100-day-supply-chain-review-report.pdf.     and included a broad range of concrete steps to be taken by relevant U.S. Departments and…

Mekong Dam Monitor Tutorial and FAQ

…determine how much of an impact on the Tonle Sap is from dams. Below the Time Series is Compare Images, which lets you compare satellite images. For details see the…