Nuclear Risk Reduction Between India and Pakistan

…Ministry of External Affairs, “Joint Press Statement, India-Pakistan Expert Level Dialogue on Nuclear Confidence Building Measures,” August 6, 2005, https://media.nti.org/pdfs/23_ea_india.pdf. Missile tests during crisis situations emphasize the determination to deter…
Pakistan’s F-16s: Finding a Fair Price
…Army and Air Force have turned the tide against the Pakistan Taliban, thanks in large part to the effectiveness of Pakistan’s F-16s. According to Sartaj Aziz, the Pakistani prime minister’s adviser…
Gilgit-Baltistan: China’s Golden Opportunity

…much so that Pakistan has silenced Uighur Muslims within its own borders. Despite reports that hundreds of women from Pakistan—including over fifty citizens of Gilgit-Baltistan—have been arrested and locked away in Xinjiang province, Pakistan refuses to…
How Does International Law Byte into Pakistan’s Cyber Governance?

…strengthening its cyber defenses. Pakistan’s approach to cybersecurity remains shaped by a delicate balancing act—one that prioritizes sovereignty and national security while selectively engaging with global cyber governance frameworks. Pakistan’s…
Celebrating 30 Years of South Asia Research and Analysis
…in both countries. These events profoundly shaped the India-Pakistan relationship, U.S. engagement in the region, and the broader security landscape in South Asia. Top Research and Analysis 2003-2013 India and…
NATO Allies and the Protection of Civilians

…Edition A-1’ (NATO Standardization Office, 14 August 2017), https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/allied-joint-doctrine-for-security-force-assistance-sfa-ajp-316a; ‘Allied Joint Doctrine for Stability Policing AJP-3.22 Edition A-1’ (NATO Standardization Office, July 2016), https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/628228/20160801-nato_stab_pol_ajp_3_22_a_secured.pdf; ‘Allied Joint Doctrine for Non-Combatant Evacuation…
Building Bridges, Reinforcing Protection

…Civilians in Armed Conflict” (London: Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 2010), https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/32950/ukstrategy-protect-cvilians-arms-conflict.pdf. 15 Note: Exec. Order No. 13,732, 3 C.F.R. 499 (2017). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CFR-2017-title3-vol1/pdf/CFR-2017-title3-vol1-eo13732.pdf. 16 Note: As per CIVIC’s definition,…
The Gaza War Will Not Solve the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

…by. Israel invaded Lebanon in 1982 to empower the Christians and destroy the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) – at the time, Israel’s bête-noire. Instead, Israel wound up facing a far…