Origins, Progress, and Unfinished Business: NATO’s Protection of Civilians Policy
…“Steadfast Jupiter-Jackal 2020, NATO’s Largest Command Post Exercise This Year, Begins,” December 1, 2020, https://www.jwc.nato.int/articles/steadfast-jupiter-jackal-2020-begins. 24 Interview by author, September 16, 2020. 25 Interview by author, September 2, 2020. 26…
Environmental Security News This Week
…Google Earth features research by investigative journalist Ian Urbina on maritime security issues from IUU fishing to toxic waste dumping. On the map, illegal boats are shown to poach fish…
North Africa Weekly: September 24, 2025
…in the Sahel” High-level conference in Geneva (Sept 23–25, 2025) will bring together policymakers and researchers to examine water’s role in promoting peace and cooperation in the Sahel. Tune In…
23 Years of Nonuse
…20, 2019, https://gallup.com.pk/wp/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/20.03.19-English.pdf. 89 Gallup and Gilani Pakistan Poll, March 28, 2019, https://gallup.com.pk/post/26226. 90 O’Donnell, “India’s Nuclear Counterrevolution.” 91 Paul Kapur, “India and the Nuclear Taboo,” in Kapur, Khan, Malley,…
The Remarkable Story of the Montreal Protocol with Lessons for Cyberspace
…https://treaties.un.org/doc/Treaties/1988/09/19880922%2003-14%20AM/Ch_XXVII_02p.pdf. 23 Steve Colwell, Jonathan Shanklin, “The Ozone Hole,” British Antarctic Survey, June 30, 2022, https://www.bas.ac.uk/data/ our-data/publication/the-ozone-layer/. 24 Andersen and Sarma, Protecting the Ozone Layer, 200-201. 25 Andersen and Sarma,…
Blockchain in China
…and Blockchain”; UK Government Chief Scientific Adviser, “Distributed Ledger Technology: Beyond Blockchain,” 2016, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/492972/gs-16-1-distributed-ledger-technology.pdf. 7 Note: “What Is the Difference Between DLT and Blockchain?,” BBVA, 2018, https://www.bbva.com/en/difference-dlt-blockchain/. 8 …
The U.S.-China Strategic Rivalry and its Implications for Pakistan
…2, 2020, https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/Pakistan-alarmed-by-US-India-information-sharing-pact. 26 Editorial team, ‘Indo-US arms deal’ Dawn, February 29, 2020, https://www.dawn.com/news/1537331. 27 Interview with Center for Global Policy founding director Kamran Bokhari, July 30, 2020. 28 Robert…
Bolstering Arms Control in a Contested Geopolitical Environment
…Brookings Institution, July 31, 2019, https://www.brookings.edu/blog/techtank/2019/07/31/combating-disinformation-and-foreign-interference-in-democracies-lessons-from-europe/. 20 Note: Patrick Wintour, “Why Britain is Tilting to the Indo-Pacific Region,” The Guardian, March 15, 2021, https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/mar/15/why-britain-is-tilting-to-the-indo-pacific-region. 21 Note: “Questions…