With the prospect of a Ukraine cease-fire and better U.S.-Russia ties under the Trump administration, financial integration with Iran may also no longer seem as urgent or attractive to Moscow
U.S. and European firms now face growing competition from Turkey, China, and South Korea as well as traditional buyers developing their own capabilities.
Historic social and cultural similarities between the two peoples provide a natural platform for cooperation between Iraqi and Syrian universities, think tanks, intellectuals, artists and civil societies.