Project

Ocean Security and Sustainable Fisheries

Protecting ocean assets and promoting transparency across the global fishing industry to safeguard the economic, health and food security of the billions of people who depend on our oceans.

About the Project

The ocean, an engine for food, economic and environmental security is under assault from overuse—collapsing fish stocks, pollution, and the devastating effects of climate change. At the same time, fishing is big business, with over 56 million people working on vessels to support it worldwide. Despite this, the seafood supply chain is opaque, impeding effective fisheries management and risking the livelihoods and food security of millions.

Illegal, unregulated, and unreported (IUU), an illicit business which generates estimated annual profits of $36.billion, poses unique challenges to states and communities, undermining their ability to manage fish stocks while also being associated with transnational organized crime, labor concerns and trafficking. These issues pose a direct threat to U.S. national and global security. This project provides decision makers with resources and information needed to quantify and understand the convergence of these critical issues and its links to other security threats.

Our work seeks to combat IUU fishing by operationalizing civil-military response to IUU fishing, supporting diplomacy between governments, and increasing cooperation between the security and conservation communities, with the goal of protecting valuable marine resources.

Through engagement with stakeholders around the globe, Stimson also serves as an advisor to the annual Our Ocean Conference, a global conference that focuses on commitments and actions to protect the ocean, while ensuring the ocean remains a foreign policy imperative entering the ocean decade.

Research & Writing

Field Note

The Environmental Security Program assessed maritime security threats, advanced policy-driven innovations, and explored cutting-edge technologies to safeguard our oceans for the future.
May 19, 2025

Policy Memo

IUU fishing disrupts global supply chains, but the U.S. can lead in advancing seafood traceability with state of the art tools
November 21, 2024

Policy Memo

The United States needs to get off the sidelines and develop a sensible seabed mining policy that integrates ocean science, geopolitics, economics, and national security.
November 19, 2024

Commentary

With the announcement of Mauritian sovereignty over Chagos, policy-planners should consult with Chagossians to establish a new policy to protect Chagossian cultural heritage.
October 7, 2024

Report

A summary of the second stakeholder workshop on reimagining the U.S. Seafood Import Monitoring Program, which crowdsourced how to implement new ideas and approaches
July 24, 2024

Report

A summary of the first workshop in the “Reimagining SIMP” series.
July 17, 2024

Commentary

A call for global coordination to end illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing on the high seas
June 6, 2024

Commentary

As more countries around the globe move to ban Russian seafood and implement seafood traceability systems, they are looking to the US as a global leader.
February 22, 2024

Report

Examining the existing U.S. programming that supports seafood trade monitoring and offering recommendations to improve combatting illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing
December 15, 2023

Press Release

Today, NOAA Fisheries withdrew its December 2022 proposed rulemaking to amend the Seafood Import Monitoring Program (SIMP). Per the withdrawal notice, NOAA Fisheries will instead conduct a comprehensive program review of SIMP to strengthen its impact and effectiveness. Sally Yozell, Director of the Environmental Security Program at the Stimson Center, released the following statement in response:
November 16, 2023

Op-Ed

Identifying trends and actors involved in IUU fishing, exploring political and socioeconomic factors, and offering recommendations to government
November 6, 2023

Testimony

Program Director Sally Yozell called to testify before the Congressional-Executive Commission on China
October 30, 2023

Report

This report offers the governments of West African states and the People’s Republic of China clear, concise, and actionable recommendations to foster sustainable fisheries management and counter IUU fishing in the Gulf of Guinea and beyond.
September 14, 2023

Press Statement

The 2023 NOAA Fisheries Report to Congress on International Fisheries Management identifies seven IUU fishing perpetrators: Angola, Grenada, Mexico, the People’s Republic of China (PRC), Taiwan, The Gambia, and Vanuatu.
September 7, 2023

Remarks

More serious measures must be adopted to strengthen implementation, expand the species list, increase risk targeting and global harmonization, and address forced labor.
March 28, 2023

Remarks

NMFS should harmonize information requirements with the SIMP dataset, digitize entry filing, and require affirmation of compliance with labor laws
August 23, 2022

Testimony

Subcommittee on Water, Oceans, and Wildlife, House Committee on Natural Resources
April 7, 2022

Op-Ed

This article was originally published in the Seattle Times.
March 31, 2022

Report

The Stimson Center, NOAA, and WWF release the Summary Report from recent Workshop on the design, management, and implementation of seafood traceability programs.
March 10, 2022

Press Statement

Practitioners, technical experts, and fisheries officials from across the globe met to discuss the challenges and opportunities in the design, management, and implementation of seafood traceability programs at a recent workshop.
March 10, 2022

Project Note

Updates on global environmental security challenges and the efforts to tackle them
March 30, 2021

Project Note

Updates on global environmental security challenges and the efforts to tackle them
March 8, 2021

Policy Memo

Improving implementation of the Seafood Import Monitoring Program would combat the negative food, economic, and international security impact of IUU fishing
February 1, 2021

Op-Ed

This article was originally published in Our Daily Planet.
January 31, 2021

Project Note

Updates on global environmental security challenges and the efforts to tackle them
January 29, 2021

Press Statement

The Stimson Center’s Environmental Security program congratulates the Japanese Diet for taking a major step to stop illegally caught fish from entering its market.
December 4, 2020

Project Note

Updates on global environmental security challenges and the efforts to tackle them
October 27, 2020

Project Note

Updates on global environmental security challenges and the efforts to tackle them
September 29, 2020

Project Note

Updates on global environmental security challenges and the efforts to tackle them
August 24, 2020

Op-Ed

This article was originally published in The Diplomat.
July 31, 2020

Project Note

Updates on global environmental security challenges and the efforts to tackle them.
July 20, 2020

Project Note

Updates on global environmental security challenges and the efforts to tackle them.
June 15, 2020

Commentary

Reflections on missed opportunities and a call to action to safeguard the environment and economic security of America’s coastal communities
June 9, 2020

Project Note

Updates on global environmental security challenges and the efforts to tackle them.
May 20, 2020

Project Note

Updates on global environmental security challenges and the efforts to tackle them.
April 29, 2020

Project Note

Updates on global environmental security challenges and the efforts to tackle them.
March 30, 2020

Project Note

News about environmental security challenges around the world and the efforts to tackle them.
February 19, 2020

Impact

Engaging with policymakers results in new bi-partisan law to combat illegal fishing at sea and safeguard the marine environment
December 19, 2019

Sub-Projects

There are no subprojects associated with this project.