Structural Bias in Global Nuclear Security

Investigating the intersections between diversity, equity, and inclusion challenges and threats to nuclear security implementation at home and abroad

In Nonproliferation Research

Since the earliest days of the Manhattan Project, inequitable access to careers and knowledge relating to nuclear issues has meant that talented and qualified candidates from marginalized communities have often received fewer opportunities to enter, stay, and succeed in the nuclear field. This exclusion of select groups has been especially acute in the smaller nuclear security niche, reflecting both broader global security trends and biased understandings of risk and threat. In recent years, research has shown the negative impacts of these exclusion policies and the need for broader perspectives and participation in nuclear security. This project explores how different facets of nuclear security and the nuclear field more broadly are vulnerable to structural biases that inform the field, and how public and private nuclear facilities around the world can work to mitigate these biases to create more accessible, innovative, and secure operating environments and make the world a safer place.

Research & Writing

Policy Paper
Biased understandings of risk and threat create vulnerabilities for nuclear security implementation, which require new cultural security solutions
Sneha Nair • Christina McAllister • Annie Trentham...
Policy Paper
Domestic violent extremist threats to U.S. nuclear facilities prove that the nuclear security status quo is at risk
Sneha Nair • Anna Pluff • Christina McAllister
Policy Paper
Valuable insights into the current challenges and issues that concern emerging researchers and young professionals in the nuclear policy field
Sneha Nair
Issue Brief
Artificial intelligence and systems need sufficient safeguards in place to avoid exacerbating biases in the nuclear security field
Anna Pluff • Sneha Nair
Op-Ed
Decision makers should look to LGBTQ+ inclusion for better nuclear policy outcomes, and build environments in which queer people can bring their specific skills and lived experiences to bear without fear.
Sneha Nair • Louis Reitmann
Policy Paper
Identifying recent and future multilateral efforts to strengthen DEI within organizations responsible.
Sneha Nair • Nickolas Roth
Policy Paper
Defining DEI within the context of nuclear security and describing the problem DEI is trying to address
Sneha Nair
Policy Paper
Nuclear security is increasingly vulnerable to insiders, thanks to structural biases in conceptualizing threats – a DE&I security culture provides answers.
Sneha Nair
Op-Ed
Reshaping U.S. foreign policy as something that protects and serves all citizens equitably is impossible without broad support and integration of anti-racist principles
Sneha Nair

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Publications & Project Lists

38 North: News and Analysis on North Korea