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Southwest Asia/Gulf Program

The Southwest Asia Regional Security Program

The Southwest Asia program looks at security issues in the Middle East, with particular focus on Iran, Iraq and the Arabian Peninsula.  Our work examines security in all its dimensions, from strategic issues in the region and beyond, to managing security at the national level and also considers human security issues that have important implications for political stability.  We examine US policies in the region, the policies of the states in the area, the views of non-state and other outside actors, including the rising Asian powers.

Our activities include workshops, field research, conferences, and publications.

In 2006, our work focuses on:

1. Iraq

We are engaged in supporting Iraq’s emerging civil society. The Southwest Asia team has organized a workshop in Beirut in January 2006 to that effect.  The team will continue to work with Iraqi non-governmental organizations willing to contribute independent and rigorous policy expertise to the political, economic and social rebuilding of Iraq.

We are exploring US policies towards Iraq in a project entitled “Iraq and America: Choices and Consequences.” Over the next six months, leading American experts will discuss and develop ideas and policy recommendations on various aspects of Iraq and its impact on US policy options and interests.

2. Security Sector Reform

A fundamental aspect of Middle East reform relates to the structure, objectives and organization of Middle East security and defense services.  In February 2006, we convened a workshop to examine the prospects for security sector reform in the Gulf and produced a report that summarized its findingsThis workshop builds on a Stimson-organized June 2005 conference on NATO’s role in the Gulf.

 

The Stimson Center's president, Ellen Laipson, directs the program.  She worked on Middle East and South Asian issues for most of her 25 years in government.  Research Fellow Emile El-Hokayem joined the program in June 2004.

What's New

Ellen Laipson and Maureen S. Steinbruner assess the debate over Iraq policy options in The Daily Star.

Ellen Laipson examines the US predicament in Iraq in Les Echos (in French).

Emile El-Hokayem examines US plans to contain Iran in the Daily Star.

Emile El-Hokayem examines Hezbollah's political strategy in Carnegie's Arab Reform Bulletin.

Ellen Laipson and Maureen Steinbrunner explore America's predicament in dealing with Iraq.

The Southwest Asia program hosted two events to share the key findings of the newly-released Iraq and America: Choices and Consequences

Ellen Laipson and Emile El-Hokayem contributed a paper on the role of EU in rebuilding Iraq to the Bertelsmann Foundation and Munich CAP.

Emile El-Hokayem and Matteo Legrenzi have co-authored a working paper titled "The Arab Gulf States in the Shadow of the Iranian Nuclear Challenge."

New Reports from the Southwest Asia Program

Iraq and America: Choices and Consequences
Examining the costs and implications of America's engagement in Iraq

Middle East-Asia Relations:
Imagining Alternative Futures

Papers on Gulf-South Asia and Gulf-China relations

Security Sector Reform in the Gulf:
Workshop Report

 

Current Publications of the Southwest Asia Program

-- The Southwest Asia program offers regular opinion pieces on current Middle East issues.        

  Iran 

  Iraq 

Arabian Peninsula

Regional Security

 US Policy 


-- Ellen Laipson and Emile El-Hokayem have contributed a chapter on how the Arab-Israeli conflict affects the prospects for regional security in the Middle East to Critical Issues Facing the Middle East,  James Russell, editor (New York: Palgrave MacMillan, July 2006)

-- Ellen Laipson contributed a chapter on US public diplomacy in the Muslim world to a book on the US strategy to win the war on terrorism:
"Relating to the Muslim World: Maybe Less is More?" in  Adam Garfinkle, ed.,  A Practical Guide to Winning the War on Terrorism, (Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, August 2004) 

-- Ellen Laipson contributed a chapter on Syria's nuclear ambitions in a book examining states' decisions not to pursue nuclear programs:
 "Syria: Can the Myth Be Maintained Without Nukes?" in Campbell, Einhorn and Reiss, eds., The Nuclear Tipping Point: Why States Reconsider their Nuclear Choices (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2004)

-- Ellen Laipson reviewed Daniel Benjamin and Steven Simon's The Age of Sacred Terror  (New York: Random House, 2002) in the January/February 2003 issue of Foreign Affairs.