Space Security Program
What is the Code of Conduct?
The Code of Conduct is a proposed executive level agreement between states that sets out "rules of the road" for operations in outer space.
Why is a Code of Conduct needed?
A Code of Conduct is needed to insure the safe operation of satellites while at the same time increasing cooperation in space, thereby reducing tensions that might lead to conflict in space.
Do codes of conduct exist for other purposes?
The United States now adheres to and champions codes of conduct to prevent dangerous military practices on the sea, ground and air, as well as to prevent proliferation and terrorism. Space also deserves "rules of the road" to help prevent incidents and irresponsible activities.
Do you have a draft Code of Conduct?
The European Union has issued a draft Code of Conduct for outer space activities. A copy of the EU Code is available here (.pdf). The Stimson Center has also drafted a model Code of Conduct, with international NGO partners. To look at the draft Code of Conduct, see Model Code of Conduct for Responsible Space-Faring Nations.
What has been the response to the Code of Conduct?
The Code of Conduct approach has been endorsed by multiple stakeholders in space, including governments, officials, non-governmental organizations, and military personel. For more see our page on Endorsements of a Code of Conduct.