Code of Conduct

Since 2002, the Space Security Project has worked to increase public awareness of the dangerous consequences of flight testing and deploying space weapons, while offering alternative approaches to enhance US and international security. The centerpiece of Stimson's concept of Space Assurance is a Code of Coneduct for responsible space-faring nations. Currently the United States and other nations endorse and practivce codes of appropriate conduct at sea, on the ground, and in the air. At a time when space is becoming more congested and contested, there are many benefits to be gained by reaching agreement among major space-faring nations to mitigate space debris, refrain from purposeful, harmful interference against objects in space, and implement space traffic management procedures.

What is the Code of Conduct?

The Code of Conduct is a proposed executive level agreement between states that sets out "rules of the road" for operations in outer space.

Why is a Code of Conduct needed?

A Code of Conduct is needed to insure the safe operation of satellites while at the same time increasing cooperation in space, thereby reducing tensions that might lead to conflict in space.

Do codes of conduct exist for other purposes?

The United States now adheres to and champions codes of conduct to prevent dangerous military practices on the sea, ground and air, as well as to prevent proliferation and terrorism. Space also deserves "rules of the road" to help prevent incidents and irresponsible activities.

Do you have a draft Code of Conduct?

The European Union has issued a draft Code of Conduct for outer space activities. A copy of the EU Code is available here (.pdf). The Stimson Center has also drafted a model Code of Conduct, with international NGO partners. To look at the draft Code of Conduct, see Model Code of Conduct for Responsible Space-Faring Nations.

What has been the response to the Code of Conduct?

The Code of Conduct approach has been endorsed by multiple stakeholders in space, including governments, officials, non-governmental organizations, and military personel. For more see our page on Endorsements of a Code of Conduct.

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