Chronology Sources

Date

Source

May 26, 1955

R. Cargill Hall, "The Evolution of U.S. National Security Space Policy and its Legal Foundations in the 20th Century," Journal of Space Law 33:1 (Summer 2007), 10. 

http://www.stimson.org/space/pdf/JSL_R_Cargill_Hall.pdf.

May 16, 1956

Hall, 13-16.

October 4, 1957

Paul Stares, The Militarization of Space: U.S. Policy, 1945-1984 (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1985), 39; http://www.nytimes.com/partners/aol/special/sputnik/.

January 22, 1958

Hall, 16-18.

June 20, 1958

Stephanie Feyock (ed.), Presidential Decisions: NSC Documents (Washington, D.C.: The George C. Marshall Institute, 2006), 21-54.

December 13, 1958

James Clay Moltz, The Politics of Space Security, (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2008), 98; http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/SpaceLaw/gares/html/gares_13_1348.html.

December 12, 1959

Moltz, 102-3 (Note: date and resolution number in Moltz are incorrect); http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/SpaceLaw/gares/html/gares_14_1472.html.

December 17, 1959

Feyock, 55-80.

January 18, 1961

Hall, 18-19.

December 20, 1961

Moltz, 110, 142; http://www.unoosa.org/pdf/gares/ARES_16_1721E.pdf.

May 26, 1962

Feyock, 95;

July 2, 1962

Feyock, 102; http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/frus/kennedyjf/xxv/6025.htm.

July 9, 1962

Feyock, 97; http://www.jfklibrary.org/Asset+Tree/Asset+Viewers/Image+Asset+Viewer.htm?guid=%7BA48C3845-A852-4BE6-ABF4-9E2A142AEFA7%7D&type=Image; Raymond L. Garthoff, “Banning the Bomb in Outer Space,” International Security 5:3 (Winter 1980-1).

October 17, 1962

Garthoff.

June 10, 1963

http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/jfkamericanuniversityaddress.html

June 21, 1963

Garthoff.

July 25, 1963

http://www.jfklibrary.org/Historical+Resources/JFK+in+History/Nuclear+Test+Ban+Treaty.htm.

August 5, 1963

Garthoff.

September 19, 1963

http://www.state.gov/t/ac/trt/5181.htm

October 10, 1963

http://www.state.gov/t/ac/trt/4797.htm

October 17, 1963

Moltz, 141.

December 13, 1963

http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/SpaceLaw/gares/html/gares_18_1962.html

March 3, 1964

Hall, 22.

August 20, 1964

http://www.intelsat.com/about-us/history/intelsat-1960s.asp.

September 23, 1965

Stares, 101.

April 5, 1966

Stares, 101-2.

June 16, 1966

http://www.state.gov/t/ac/trt/5181.htm

July 29, 1966

Hall, 22-24.

July 12 - August 4, 1966

Stares, 102.

September 15, 1966

Stares, 102; Moltz, 149, 150.

September 17 - December 7, 1966

Stares, 102.

December 8, 1966

Stares, 102.

January 27, 1967

http://www.state.gov/t/ac/trt/5181.htm#signatory

April 25, 1967

Stares, 104.

July 12, 1967

Hall, 24-26.

October 10, 1967

http://www.state.gov/t/ac/trt/5181.htm

April 22, 1968

http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/SpaceLaw/treaties.html

December 3, 1968

http://www.jaxa.jp/library/space_law/chapter_1/1-2-2-7_e.html

January 20, 1969

http://www.state.gov/t/ac/trt/5191.htm

November 17 - December 22, 1969

Moltz, 165; http://www.state.gov/t/ac/trt/5191.htm.

July 10, 1970

Hall, 27-28.

July 17, 1970

Hall, 28-29.

October 25 - 28, 1970

Moltz, 165; "Soviet Scientist Hails Apollo Courage and Skill," New York Times, 31 Dec. 1968, quoted in http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4209/ch4-2.htm.

November 15, 1971

Moltz, 166.

March 29, 1972

http://www.mcgill.ca/iasl/research/treaties/space_law/liability/

April 6, 1972

Moltz, 166.

May 26, 1972

http://www.state.gov/t/vci/trty/101888.htm

August 30, 1972

Hall, 29.

September 1, 1972

http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/SpaceLaw/gares/html/gares_26_2777.html

November 12, 1974

http://www.unoosa.org/pdf/gares/ARES_29_3235E.pdf; Moltz, 29; http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/SORegister/regist.html

July 15, 1975

Moltz, 173; http://history.nasa.gov/apollo/apsoyhist.html.

July 7, 1976

Hall, 30-31.

September 15, 1976

http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/SORegister/regist.html

January 18, 1977

Feyock, 143-5; http://www.ford.utexas.edu/library/document/nsdmnssm/nsdm345a.htm.

March 9, 1977

Stares, 181.

March 28, 1977

Stares, 182-3; http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/codez/new/policy/prm-23.htm.

March 27 - 30, 1977

Stares, 181; http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/trvl/ls/13038.htm.

March 10, 1978

Feyock, p. 153; http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.org/documents/pddirectives/pd33.pdf

May 11, 1978

Feyock, p. 155-6; http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.org/documents/pddirectives/pd37.pdf

June 8-16, 1978

Paul B. Stares, “Space and U.S. National Security,” in William J. Durch (ed.), National Interests and the Military Use of Space, (Cambridge, MA: Ballinger Publishing Company, 1984), 40.

October 10, 1978

Feyock, 163-4; http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.org/documents/pddirectives/pd42.pdf.

January 23 - February 19, 1979

Stares in Durch, 40.

April 23 - June 17, 1979

Stares in Durch, 40.

November 16, 1979

Hall, 42-43.

December 18, 1979

http://www.mcgill.ca/iasl/research/treaties/space_law/moon/

August 20, 1981

Nandasiri Jasentuliyana, International Space Law and the United Nations, 78; link

November 18, 1981

Hall, 43-45.

July 4, 1982

Feyock, 183-4, 192; http://www.fas.org/spp/military/docops/national/nsdd-42.htm.

August 6, 1982

Hall, 51-52.

December 10, 1982

http://www.unoosa.org/pdf/gares/ARES_37_92E.pdf

March 23, 1983

http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/episodes/22/documents/starwars.speech.

May 16, 1983

Hall, 52-54.

May 18, 1983

http://www.fas.org/rlg/051883TLAW_Draft_Treaty_Limiting_ASAT_Weapns.pdf.

August 19, 1983

Marietta Benko, Willem De Graaff and Gijsbertha C.M. Reijnen, Space Law in the United Nations, 168; link

January 6, 1984

Hall, 54-55.

March 31, 1984

Stares, 233.

July 5, 1984

http://www.fas.org/spp/starwars/offdocs/nsdd142.htm.

July 11, 1984

http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/SpaceLaw/gares/html/gares_34_0068.html.

February 25, 1985

Hall, 60.

March 12, 1985

http://www.fas.org/nuke/control/abmt/chron.htm.

May 30, 1985

Feyock, p. 236-7; http://www.fas.org/spp/starwars/offdocs/nsdd172.htm.

September 13, 1985

Moltz, 202; http://www.astronautix.com/craft/asat.htm.

February 4 - April 25, 1986

http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1309/is_v23/ai_4539742, U.N. Chronicle, August 1986.

December 3, 1986

http://www.unoosa.org/pdf/gares/ARES_41_65E.pdf.

December 27, 1986

Hall, 61-62.

April 16, 1987

http://www.fas.org/nuke/control/mtcr/chron.htm; http://www.mtcr.info/english/partners.html.

December 7-10, 1987

http://www.fas.org/nuke/control/abmt/chron.htm.

January 5, 1988

http://www.globalsecurity.org/space/library/policy/national/policy88.htm.

November 2, 1989

Feyock, 263-6, 272; http://www.fas.org/spp/military/docops/national/nspd1.htm.

September 5, 1990

Hall, 75.

February 11, 1991

Hall, 75-76.

July 10, 1991

Hall, 76-77.

March 9, 1992

Hall, 77-79.

December 14, 1992

http://www.unoosa.org/pdf/gares/ARES_47_68E.pdf.

January 3, 1993

Moltz, 234; http://www.fas.org/nuke/control/start2/index.html.

March 9, 1994

Hall, 79-81.

May 5, 1994

Hall, 81-83.

August 5, 1994

Hall, 83-86.

September 14, 1996

Hall, 86-92.

September 19, 1996

Feyock, 345; http://www.fas.org/spp/military/docops/national/nstc-8.htm; http://cndyorks.gn.apc.org/yspace/articles/redstone_asat_test_bed.htm.

December 13, 1996

http://www.unoosa.org/pdf/gares/ARES_51_122E.pdf

October 17, 1997

http://www.armscontrol.org/act/1997_10/miracloct

October 21, 1997

http://www.armscontrol.org/act/1997_10/miracloct

February 9, 2000

http://cns.miis.edu/research/space/pdf/cd1606.pdf

June 4, 2000

http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/opapers/op10/op10.pdf, 37

December 16, 2000

http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/opapers/op10/op10.pdf, 37

January 11, 2001

http://www.dod.mil/pubs/space20010111.html.

June 6, 2001

http://disarmament.un.org/cd/cd-docs2001.html; see link to CD/1645.

September 24, 2001

http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/opapers/op10/op10.pdf, 47

December 14, 2001

http://archives.cnn.com/2001/ALLPOLITICS/12/13/rec.bush.abm/

June 14, 2002

http://www.nti.org/f_wmd411/f1b2_2.html

June 15, 2002

http://www.nti.org/f_wmd411/f1b2_2.html

June 28, 2002

http://disarmament.un.org/cd/cd-docs2002.html; see link to CD/1679.

November 18, 2002

http://www.iadc-online.org/docs_pub/IADC_UN_Presentation_40_2003.pdf

June 26, 2004

http://pnt.gov/public/docs/2004-US-EC-agreement.pdf

August 26, 2004

http://www.reachingcriticalwill.org/political/cd/speeches04/PAROSverif.pdf; http://www.reachingcriticalwill.org/political/cd/speeches04/PAROS2.pdf.

September 9, 2004

http://sujan.hallikainen.org/FCC/FccRules/2004/25/114/

June 9, 2005

http://www.geneva.mid.ru/speeches/36.html

September 15, 2005

http://www.unog.ch/__80256ee600585943.nsf/(httpPages)/b8b81436293bcd6ac1256f5600559bf9?OpenDocument&ExpandSection=4#_Section4; see link to CD/1756

December 1-2, 2005

http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/SAP/gnss/icg.html

May 22, 2006

Moltz, 283.

June 14, 2006

http://www.unog.ch/__80256ee600585943.nsf/(httpPages)/b8b81436293bcd6ac1256f5600559bf9?OpenDocument&ExpandSection=3#_Section3; see link to CD/1784

January 11, 2007

http://celestrak.com/events/asat.asp; http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6276543.stm.

February 12-23, 2007

http://www.unoosa.org/pdf/reports/ac105/AC105_890E.pdf

May 23, 2007

http://armed-services.senate.gov/statemnt/2007/September/Chilton%2009-27-07.pdf.

June 6-15, 2007

http://www.unoosa.org/pdf/gadocs/A_62_20E.pdf

December 21, 2007

Moltz, 299; http://www.unoosa.org/pdf/gares/ARES_62_217E.pdf.

February 20, 2008

http://www.defenselink.mil/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=11704

February 29, 2008

http://www.unog.ch/__80256ee600585943.nsf/(httpPages)/b8b81436293bcd6ac1256f5600559bf9?OpenDocument&ExpandSection=1%2C3#_Section1; see link to CD/1839

June 11-20, 2008

http://www.thebulletin.org/web-edition/features/copuos-wades-the-next-great-space-debate.

December 3, 2008

http://www.stimson.org/space/pdf/EU_Code_of_Conduct.pdf