Controlling Epidemics: Use of Isolation Measures


DateWednesday, September 10, 2008
LocationStimson

Tools to control infectious disease outbreaks include medical and non-medical interventions. If the disease-causing agent is a novel pathogen or medical countermeasures (vaccines and drugs) are not available, immediate public health measures, such as quarantine and isolation, may be critical to mitigating the epidemic. Quarantine and isolation measures include voluntary and involuntary social distancing efforts. Past examples of social distancing (the 1918 influenza outbreak), quarantine (2003 SARS outbreak), and isolation (XDR-TB) offer examples of strategies for preventing the spread of contagious disease. In the context of a looming influenza pandemic and ongoing concern about bioterrorism with novel agents, the use and effectiveness of these non-pharmaceutical interventions must be revisited in the U.S. and internationally.

Dr. Donahue and Dr. Noji addressed international legal, strategic and operational aspects of voluntary and mandated isolation measures. Mr. Hodge explored U.S. laws and regulations regarding the historic and modern use of various methods of quarantine and isolation to control disease outbreaks. Dr. Schoch-Spana discussed community responses and operational isolation measures at the community level.

Panel


Laura Donahue, J.D., Ph.D.

Stanford University

                                                        

Monica Schoch-Spana, Ph.D.

UPMC Center for Biosecurity

                                                     

James G. Hodges, Jr., J.D. LL.M.

Centers for Law and the Public's Health

Johns Hopkins and Georgetown Universities

Eric Noji, M.D., M.P.H.

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg

School of Public Health