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Biological and Chemical Weapons

Inspections Under the Chemical Weapons Convention

As of 7 December 2001, the Technical Secretariat had conducted 1,119 inspections in 49 member states. To date, the inspections have focused on chemical weapons production, storage, and destruction sites and facilities that manufacture a small quantity of highly toxic chemicals (Schedule 1) for permitted medical, pharmaceutical, or other peaceful purposes. The Technical Secretariat is also maintaining continuous monitoring operations at operating chemical weapons destruction facilities. In addition, inspections are underway at commercial chemical facilities that produce, consume, process, import, or export controlled chemicals above threshold quantities. The following inspections have been completed:

Inspections Under the CWC
Abandoned Chemical Weapons Sites 18
Chemical Weapons Destruction Facilities 264
Chemical Weapons Production Facilities 227
Chemical Weapons Storage Facilities 152
Old Chemical Weapons Sites 37
Schedule 1 Facilities 99
Schedule 2 Facilities 177
Schedule 3 Facilities 76
Discrete Organic Chemicals 65
Total 1,119*

* Three additional inspections were carried out under special circumstances.
Source: Technical Secretariat, Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

COUNTRIES THAT HAVE RECEIVED INITIAL INSPECTIONS

According to publicly available information, the following countries have been inspected:

Australia

 Belgium

 Canada

 China

 France

 Germany

 Iran

 Ireland

 Italy

 Netherlands

 New Zealand

 Norway

 Russia

 Slovakia

 South Africa

 Spain

 Switzerland

 

 

More detailed information follows on certain countries, listed alphabetically.

FINLAND

  • Chemical Weapons Convention training facility at The Finnish Research Project on the Verification of Chemical Disarmament at the University of Helsinki (sponsored by the Finnish Ministry of Foreign Affairs)

INDIA

  • Defense Research and Development Organization, Gwalior
  • Defense Research and Development Organization, Ozra
  • Ojhar, near Nashik

JAPAN

  • Satyam 7, the nerve gas production facility built by the religious cult Aum Shinrikyo at Kamikuishiki.
  • Ground Self-Defense Force Chemical School, Omiya, Saitama prefecture

RUSSIA

The Technical Secretariat has inspected all 24 of Russia's declared former chemical weapons production facilities. One such site is at Novocheboksary, in the Chuvash Republic, where in late July 1998 the Technical Secretariat sent a team in to inspect a large former agent production and weapons assembly facility.

All seven of Russia's chemical weapons storage facilities have been inspected:

  • Popchep
  • Leonidovka
  • Gorny
  • Maradykovsky
  • Kizner
  • Kambarka
  • Shchuche

SWEDEN

  • A small-scale Schedule 1 production facility (location not provided)

UNITED KINGDOM

Small-scale production facility (Schedule 1):

  • Chemical and Biological Defense establishment, Porton-Down
  • Royal Military College of Science at Shrivenham, Oxfordshire

Former chemical weapons storage sites:

  • Lords Bridge
  • Barnham Heath
  • North Disney
  • West Cottingworth
  • Valley
  • Randle Wigg Island
  • Sutton Oak
  • Portreath

UNITED STATES

(updated 2 April 1999)

Chemical weapons storage facilities:

  • Blue Grass Chemical Activity, Kentucky
  • Dugway Proving Ground, Utah
  • Umatilla Chemical Depot, Oregon
  • Pueblo Chemical Depot, Colorado
  • Newport Chemical Depot, Indiana
  • Deseret Chemical Depot, Utah
  • Edgewood Chemical Activity, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland
  • US Army, Chemical Activity, Pacific Command, Johnston Atoll
  • Pine Bluff Chemical Activity, Arkansas
  • Anniston Army Depot, Alabama

Chemical weapons destruction facilities:

(Continuous monitoring with teams rotating every 3 weeks)

  • Johnston Atoll Chemical Agent Disposal System, Johnston Atoll
  • Tooele Chemical Agent Disposal Facility, Utah
  • Chemical Transfer Facility, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland
  • Hawthorne Army Depot, Nevada
  • Pine Bluff Arsenal, Pine Bluff Depot, Arkansas (no inspections have yet taken place)
  • Chemical Agent Munitions Disposal System at Tooele, Utah

Chemical weapons production facilities:

  • Pine Bluff Chemical Activity, Arkansas
  • Rocky Mountain Arsenal, Colorado
  • Phosphate Development Works, Muscle Shoals, Alabama
  • Northrop Carolina Corporation Facility, Swannanoa, North Carolina
  • Newport Chemical Depot, Indiana
  • Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland
  • Marquardt Corporation, Van Nuys, California

Small-scale production facility (Schedule 1):

  • Chemical Defense Training Facility, Fort McClellan, Alabama
  • Chemical Transfer Facility, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland