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Central News Agency - Trade deal the most important step in cross-strait ties: U.S. expert

June 30, 2010

Washington, June 29 (CNA) The landmark trade agreement -- economic cooperation framework agreement (ECFA) -- signed between Taiwan and China this week is the most important step in the history of cross-Taiwan Strait relations, a U.S. expert on Taiwan issues said Tuesday.

"But the lasting impact will depend on where ECFA leads in terms of mutually beneficial economic relations, and on the creation of a framework for peaceful development of cross-strait ties over a long period of time," Alan Romberg, a distinguished fellow and director of the East Asia Program at the Henry L. Stimson Center, told the CNA.

Under the trade agreement, which was signed Tuesday in Chongqing, China, the tariffs for 539 Taiwanese goods and 267 Chinese products will be reduced to zero within the two years after the pact takes effect.

While the administration of President Ma Ying-jeou has hailed the outcome as beneficial to Taiwan, there have been concerns that Chinese products and workers may flood into Taiwan.

The opposition camp are arguing that the ECFA will benefit only a small minority of Taiwan businesses, mostly big companies hoping for easier access to the Chinese market, and alleged that the agreement will lead to the creation of a "one China" market and undermine Taiwan's sovereign status.

Romberg said many of the arguments against the ECFA are "long on political rhetoric and short on underlying economic analysis."

Nonetheless, he said, there are questions that will have to be answered by the Ma administration, both about the benefits to Taiwan's economy and how anyone hurt by ECFA will be helped.

"The opposition has every right and responsibility to hold the administration's feet to the fire to explain and justify the agreement," Romberg said. (By Jorge Liu and Y.F. Liu) ENDITEM/cs